Can chickens eat mealworms?
Yes, but only a little: chickens can eat mealworms. RSPCA Australia notes that some keepers give mealworms as a treat. In the UK, though, it’s illegal to feed dried mealworms to chickens (British Hen Welfare Trust), and DEFRA says dried insects can’t be used in hen treats. According to the BHWT, the ban doesn’t apply to live insects.
How to serve it: just a few, as a treat
Good to know: In the EU, processed insect protein has been allowed in poultry feed since 2021 (Regulation (EU) 2021/1372); the UK hasn’t followed yet (DEFRA, 2026). The EU regulations don’t say explicitly whether dried mealworms sold as treats are covered.
Kitchen scraps: The rules depend on where you live. US extension services allow small amounts of table scraps, no more than 10 percent of the daily diet (Oklahoma State). In the UK, it’s illegal to feed kitchen scraps to chickens, even pet hens (RSPCA, APHA). In the EU, Germany’s agriculture ministry (BMLEH) says kitchen and food waste must not be fed to laying hens.
Sources
- RSPCA Australia – How do I feed my chickens a healthy diet?
- Oklahoma State University Extension – Understand the costs and risks of a backyard flock (2023)
- TVT (German veterinary association for animal welfare) – Leaflet No. 131.3: Chickens (in German)
- British Hen Welfare Trust – Feeding your hens
- DEFRA/APHA (GOV.UK) – Supplying and using animal by-products as farm animal feed
- APHA (GOV.UK) – Export of processed animal protein (PAP) derived from farmed insects: notes for guidance (2025)
- DEFRA/Welsh Government (GOV.UK) – Livestock feed controls review for England and Wales: government response (2026)
- Regulation (EU) 2021/1372 (processed animal protein from farmed insects for poultry)
- Regulation (EU) 2017/893 (approved insect species, including the yellow mealworm)
- Oklahoma State University Extension – Backyard Flock Production (AFS-8202)
- RSPCA – Keeping chickens as pets: how to care for backyard hens
- APHA (GOV.UK) – APHA warns not to feed kitchen scraps to farm animals because of disease risk (2017)
- BMLEH (German Federal Ministry of Agriculture) – Animal feed: frequently asked questions (kitchen and food waste, in German)
Last checked: November 2026