Can chickens eat onions?
Better not: chickens shouldn’t eat onions. UF/IFAS Extension says large amounts of onions can damage red blood cells and may cause anemia. Small amounts are usually not harmful but shouldn’t be a regular part of the diet. Colorado State says to avoid onions, so we err on the side of caution.
Good to know: Extension.org notes that eggs might take on the flavor of onions.
Kitchen scraps: The rules depend on where you live. US extension services allow small amounts of table scraps, no more than 10 percent of the daily diet (Oklahoma State). In the UK, it’s illegal to feed kitchen scraps to chickens, even pet hens (RSPCA, APHA). In the EU, Germany’s agriculture ministry (BMLEH) says kitchen and food waste must not be fed to laying hens.
Better choices, for example
Sources
- UF/IFAS Extension Holmes County – 10 Foods You Should Never Feed Chickens (2026)
- Colorado State University Extension – Raising Poultry the Organic Way: Disease Control and Feeding
- Poultry Extension (extension.org) – Feeding Chickens for Egg Production in Small and Backyard Flocks
- Oklahoma State University Extension – Backyard Flock Production (AFS-8202)
- RSPCA – Keeping chickens as pets: how to care for backyard hens
- APHA (GOV.UK) – APHA warns not to feed kitchen scraps to farm animals because of disease risk (2017)
- BMLEH (German Federal Ministry of Agriculture) – Animal feed: frequently asked questions (kitchen and food waste, in German)
Last checked: November 2026