Can chickens eat kitchen and vegetable scraps?
Better not: chickens shouldn’t eat kitchen and vegetable scraps. In the UK, the ban on feeding kitchen scraps to chickens also covers scraps from vegan households (British Hen Welfare Trust). In the EU, Germany’s agriculture ministry (BMLEH) says kitchen and food waste must not be fed to laying hens. US extension services, by contrast, allow small amounts of table scraps: no more than 10 percent of the daily diet (Oklahoma State) or what your hens can clean up in about 20 minutes (Oregon State).
Good to know: In the UK, fruit and vegetables that have never entered the kitchen are still allowed, such as produce from your garden or bought for your hens and taken straight outside (DEFRA, British Hen Welfare Trust). In the US, UF/IFAS Extension says to avoid fatty, salty, sugary or rotten scraps.
Better choices, for example
Sources
- BMLEH (German Federal Ministry of Agriculture) – Animal feed: frequently asked questions (kitchen and food waste, in German)
- Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, Article 11(1)(b) (catering waste)
- Regulation (EU) No 142/2011, Annex I point 22 (definition of catering waste)
- LAVES Lower Saxony – Questions and answers on bird flu (backyard keepers, in German)
- RSPCA – Keeping chickens as pets: how to care for backyard hens
- DEFRA/APHA (GOV.UK) – Supplying and using animal by-products as farm animal feed
- APHA (GOV.UK) – APHA warns not to feed kitchen scraps to farm animals because of disease risk (2017)
- DEFRA (GOV.UK) – Food and drink waste hierarchy: deal with surplus and waste
- British Hen Welfare Trust – A guide to chicken treats; everything in moderation (2024)
- Woodgreen Pets Charity – What to feed your chickens
- Oklahoma State University Extension – Backyard Flock Production (AFS-8202)
- Oregon State University Extension – How to Feed Your Laying Hens (PNW 477)
- Colorado State University Extension – Raising Poultry the Organic Way: Disease Control and Feeding
- UF/IFAS Extension – AN239: Raising Backyard Chickens for Eggs
- UC Cooperative Extension / UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine – Feeding your Flock (Pitesky, Reimers)
- Poultry Extension (extension.org) – Feeding Chickens for Egg Production in Small and Backyard Flocks
- Penn State Extension – Successfully Raising a Small Flock of Laying Chickens
Last checked: November 2026